SAP steps on cloud migration

In our era of digital revolution, companies are always looking for new and creative ways to increase productivity. One crucial stage in this process is: moving SAP systems to the cloud. This move has several advantages and can have a big impact on an organization's performance. 

The objective of this article is to assist system administrators and IT specialists in navigating the crucial phases of SAP cloud migration, guaranteeing a smooth transfer that optimizes the benefits of cloud technology.

Why migrate SAP to the cloud ?

The migration of SAP systems to the cloud offers a wide range of benefits that can completely transform the way companies operate. Here are some key reasons why businesses should consider this move:

Cost saving 

Considerable cost savings are possible thanks to the cloud migration. Businesses can reduce their capital costs by switching to a pay-as-you-go model and decreasing the requirement for on-premises infrastructure. The ability to scale resources up or down in response to demand is another feature of the cloud that helps organizations only pay for what they use.

Unparalleled scalability 

Businesses can easily modify their resources to meet changing needs, thanks to the unrivaled scalability of cloud computing. Cloud computing offers the flexibility needed to maintain optimum performance, whether it's reducing workloads during slow periods, or managing increasing workloads during peak periods. This flexibility is particularly important for fast-growing companies or those operating in fast-changing markets.

Enhanced performance and accessibility 

Cloud platforms deliver high performance and reliability. Cloud-based SAP system migrations offer companies increased uptime, availability, and speed. In parallel, migration to the cloud improves accessibility by enabling staff to use SAP applications wherever and whenever they want. This mobility boosts productivity and creativity, facilitating remote working and international cooperation.

Pre-migration steps

It's essential to be well-prepared before starting the process of migrating SAP systems to the cloud. Preparing in advance reduces the risk of disruption and ensures a smooth transition. 

Here are the key pre-migration steps to follow:

Assessing the Current Environment 

The first step in the pre-migration phase is to carry out a complete assessment of the current SAP environment. This involves determining whether current data, applications and infrastructure are compatible with cloud platforms. 

IT specialists need to identify any dependencies or problems that could hamper the migration process. In-depth information can be obtained using methods and tools such as dependency maps, performance measurements, and system audits. 

This assessment enables the migration strategy to be properly planned, giving a clear picture of what needs to be migrated.

Defining Migration Objectives 

Clarifying migration objectives is the next step after evaluating the current environment. These goals ought to be in line with the IT strategy and the business goals of the company. 

 Key considerations include:

Furthermore, any possible disruptions to business activities throughout the relocation process should be considered in the objectives. Organizations can make sure that the migration process is targeted and goal-oriented by establishing SMART goals (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound). 

In order to make sure that everyone agrees and is aware of the goals and anticipated results, this stage also entails identifying important stakeholders and their roles in the migration process.

Developing a Detailed Migration Plan 

Once the environment has been evaluated and goals have been established, creating a thorough migration plan is an essential next step. The whole migration process, including deadlines, resources, and roles, should be described in this strategy. Additionally, a risk management plan ought to be incorporated to tackle prospective obstacles and minimize hazards. 

The migration plan serves as a road map, assisting the organization at every stage of the move and guaranteeing that every activity is carried out successfully and efficiently. The strategy must be reviewed and updated regularly to account for any modifications or additional needs that may emerge during the migration process.

Migration strategies

A successful SAP cloud migration involves selecting the appropriate migration method. Organizations must choose the strategy that best meets their unique demands and goals from among those that offer a variety of advantages and difficulties. 

The following are the main migration tactics to take into account:

Lift and shift 

The "lift and shift" approach entails making very minor changes to current SAP apps and data before migrating them to the cloud. This method is frequently the least disruptive and fastest one. It makes it a desirable choice for companies that need to move quickly. 

But even though this approach can offer instant advantages like lower infrastructure costs and better scalability, it might not make the most of the cloud's potential. 

As a result, it is crucial to assess whether the performance of the current SAP systems is optimized for the cloud and whether further improvements are required after migration.

Refactor and rebuild 

For enterprises seeking to optimize the advantages of cloud computing, the "refactor and rebuild" method offers a more all-encompassing approach. To fully utilize cloud-native capabilities and services, SAP systems must be re-architected and optimized. 

This method can result in: 

However, this approach requires more time and resources. Refactoring enables companies to rethink their apps for cloud settings, guaranteeing cost-effectiveness, security, and performance optimization. Those trying to innovate and improve their business processes, or those with complex SAP landscapes, may find this technique very helpful.

Hybrid approach 

A hybrid method might be the best migration plan depending on the circumstances. By combining aspects of "lift and shift" and "refactor and rebuild" methodologies, this method enables businesses to swiftly transfer some applications while spending their time optimizing others. 

Thanks to the flexibility offered by the hybrid strategy, companies can combine short-term requirements with long-term objectives. To quickly reduce infrastructure expenditure, for example, essential programs can be transferred to the cloud using the "lift and shift" technique. Then, more complex or mission-critical applications can be progressively re-engineered to make full use of cloud technology.

Migration process

Planning phase 

The success of the migration to SAP Cloud depends heavily on the planning phase. This involves drawing up a detailed timetable and migration strategy, which serves as a process diagram. 

All the tasks to be carried out, their sequence and the expected timeframe must be specified in the plan. To ensure that everyone is aware of their duties and responsibilities, it is essential to include all relevant stakeholders, such as system administrators, IT specialists and business leaders. 

To avoid misunderstandings and ensure that the relocation process runs smoothly, stakeholders need to coordinate and communicate effectively with each other. Emergency plans must also be drawn up to manage the risks and difficulties that may arise during the migration.

Execution phase 

Once the planning phase has been completed, the migration strategy is executed. In this case, SAP applications and data are actually transferred to the cloud. Migration of the less important systems should be the first step in the execution phase, which should progressively move on to the more important systems. 

This progressive approach enables us to identify and resolve problems before they affect important business activities.

 Various tools and technologies can facilitate the migration process:

These technologies guarantee data consistency and integrity while streamlining migration and reducing manual work.

Testing and validation phases 

To ensure that migrated SAP systems function correctly in the new cloud environment, rigorous testing and validation are required. 

Testing before, during, and after the migration is one of the key steps in the migration process:

This thorough testing detects and resolves any potential problems, ensuring a smooth transition to the cloud.

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